Lifetime-customer value (LCV) is the sum of all future-customer revenue streams
minus the costs of developing and producing the product or service offering, the costs of acquiring
new customers (advertising, selling, setting up accounts, and the customer learning process), and the
costs of remarketing to or retention of current customers (including ongoing servicing and
communication).
A simplified way of calculating LCV is to use the average profit of an
offering as a substitute for the combination of future-customer revenue streams minus all of the
above-noted costs. Average profit can be used a rough substitute for this information because,
like LCV, it is determined by subtracting costs from sales revenue. The simplified formula for
LCV is therefore:
average profit of an item
X the number of such items the customer will buy in his or her
lifetime (regardless of whether they are purchased from one organization or many)
= the potential lifetime-customer value of that customer.
LCV can be calculated in broad terms, i.e. for the average customer, or it can be calculated
for specific groups of customers. When it is calculated for specific groups of customers, it
can be used to help determine which groups a company should place its marketing efforts on.
Calculate the following based on the LCV formula provided above.