Name: 
 

Chapter 8: Consumer Behaviour



Short Answer
 
 
Information about consumer purchase habits and behaviour is often reported to marketers as quantitative data.  The data must be interpreted to be useful.

The following table was drawn from the Statistics Canada Web site (www.statscan.ca). It details the information collected by StatsCan on the consumption of fruit and vegetables by Canadians from 1990 through 2001.  It must be noted that this data is actually based on food available for consumption and not quantities of food purchased or consumed since StatsCan cannot take losses such as waste and/or spoilage in stores, households, private institutions, or restaurants into consideration in its calculations.

 
1990
1992
1995
1998
2001
Kilograms
Total fruit*
110.7
115.9
124.2
123.2
125.0
Fresh fruit
61.3
62.2
64.5
65.2
63.4
Frozen fruit
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.9
Dried fruit
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.5
Litres
Fruit juice
19.8
22.3
26.4
25.1
25.9

Kilograms
Total vegetables*
169.9
173.1
184.4
186.4
183.4
Fresh vegetables
129.7
134.3
145.2
145.5
143.9
Canned vegetables
12.7
12.9
12.8
13.4
12.6
Frozen vegetables
4.7
4.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
Litres
Vegetable juice
2.1
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.5
Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM II, table 002-0019 and catalog nos. 32-229-XIB and 32-320-XIB
* in fresh equivalent weight

Answer the following questions based on the data in the above chart
 

 1. 

What do Canadians eat more of: fruit or vegetables?
 

 2. 

What do Canadians drink more of: fruit juice or vegetable juice?
 

 3. 

What is the most popular way to consume fruit and vegetables in Canada?
 

 4. 

Is there a notable difference between the two types of food in terms of the percentage that is consumed fresh?
 

 5. 

In total, which type of food enjoyed the higher rate of consumption growth between 1990 and 2001: fruit or vegetables?
 

 6. 

Which type of fresh food enjoyed the higher rate of consumption growth between 1990 and 2001: fresh fruit or fresh vegetables?
 

 7. 

What is causing the high consumption growth rate for total fruit if it is not fresh fruit?
 



 
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